Notes on Road Springs                  

The dimensions and load characteristics of the road springs fitted by Alvis to the various models of FWD are summarised in the following tables.  It is important to note that the long chassis cars have more leaves in the rear springs, and the FD and FE types have thicker rear spring leaves.  Some adaptation would be necessary if swapping parts between these models. 

On the front springs, the lengths of the top and bottom main leaves were exactly equal on the FA/FB models, but on the FD/FE there was a 4mm difference, giving about 1 degree of extra camber to the wheels.  The rest of the camber comes from the downwards angle of the wheel hubs relative to the steering swivel axes, about 2 degrees, giving a total camber of about 3 degrees on these later models.

Rear Springs

  Part No. Curve Letter Load (nominal) Length (inch) Free camber (inch) Leaves Flexibility (inch per ton)
FA N6684

A

4 cwt 24.75 5.625 13 x 7SWG 25.0
FB N6684 B 6.5 cwt 24.75 5.625

 2 x 7SWG;  13 x 6SWG

15.4
FD N7370 A 5 cwt 26.25 5.625 11 x 5SWG 20
FE N7370 B 7 cwt 26.25 5.625 15 x 5SWG 14.4

Front Springs 

  Part No. Curve Letter Load (nominal) Length (inch) Free camber (inch) Leaves Flexibility (inch per ton)
FA/FB (top) N6643/4   162.5 lb each 421.5mm 1.8125 2 x 8SWG; 4 x 9SWG 20.2
FA/FB (bottom) N6643/4   162.5 lb each 421.5mm 1.0625 2 x 8SWG; 4 x 9SWG 20.2
FD/FE (top) N7145/6

C

175 lb each 424mm 2.75 2 x 8SWG; 4 x 9SWG 20.2
FD/FE (bottom) N7147/8 D 175 lb each 420mm 1.3125 2 x 8SWG; 4 x 9SWG 20.2

Spring drawings from which the above summaries have been extracted are found at the links below.  The drawings will open in a new window. 

FA/FB Front Springs      FD/FE Front Springs 

FA Rear Spring     FB Rear Spring    FD Rear Spring    FE Rear Spring

Note that the FE Rear Spring drawing contains an error in that the increment in length between the top four leaves should be 1.375 inch, not 1.1875 inch.  You may never need to know that for your work on your FWD, but you may need it if the FWD Alvis is to be your specialist subject on "Mastermind".